Johannes Brahms, composer and pianist, was born on May 7, 1833
in Hamburg, Germany and died on April 3,1897 in Vienna, Austria.
Brahms is the last of the 3 B’s of music: Johann Sebastian Bach (1685-1750) of the Baroque Period (1600-1750), Ludwig van Beethoven (1770-1827) of the Classical Period (1750-1825) and Brahms of the Romantic Period (1825-1900).
He is probably most remembered for his instrumental works, especially
his works for large orchestra: four symphonies, two symphonic
overtures, a symphonic variation, two serenades, a violin concerto, a
double concerto for violin and cello, and two piano concertos
Most of the major works for the clarinet have been written for friends of the composers: Mozart (1756-1791) wrote his Trio, K. 498 (for clarinet, viola & piano), Quintet, K. 581 (for clarinet & strings) and Concerto, K. 622, for clarinetist Anton Stadler (1753‑1812); Ludwig Spohr (1784‑1859) wrote 4 Concertos and various other solos for clarinetist Johann Hermstedt (1778‑1846); and Carl Maria von Weber wrote his Concertino, Op. 26, Variations, Op. 33 (for clarinet & piano), Quintet, Op. 34 (for clarinet & strings) and 2 Concertos, Op. 73 & 74 for clarinetist Heinrich Baermann (1784‑1847).
Johannes Brahms was no exception, he wrote his Trio, Op. 114 (for clarinet, cello & piano), Quintet, Op. 115 (for clarinet & strings) and Two Sonatas, Op. 120 (for clarinet & piano) for clarinetist Richard Mühlfeld (1856-1907).
Brahms had “retired” from composition at the end of 1890, sending his
publisher Simrock a note: “With this note you can take leave of my
music, because it is high time to stop”. The following year he heard
Mühlfeld playing clarinet in the Meiningen Court Orchestra, which had
been offered by conductor Hans von Bülow for testing any new works which
Brahms might compose. Brahms was so moved by Mühlfeld’s playing that
he wrote the Trio (Op. 114) and Quintet (Op. 115) during the summer of 1891; both works were premiered by Mühlfeld in Berlin in December, 1891.
By mere coincidence, Mozart had written his Clarinet Quintet
(K. 581) a little over one century earlier - completed on September 29,
1789 and first performed on December 22, 1789 - one of the works which
Mühlfeld played for Brahms in a private performance after their first
meeting.
In the summer of 1894, Brahms wrote the Two Sonatas (Op. 120),
which were premiered in Vienna in January, 1895 by Mühlfeld, with
Brahms playing the piano part. Brahms and Mühlfeld performed the
sonatas many times, in fact, Brahms enjoyed performing with Mühlfeld so
much that he actually gave Mühlfeld the original manuscripts of the
sonatas and the performance rights fees for the two works.
There are smp files for both Bb Clarinet & Clarinet in A;
Full string sounds (“tutti strings”) have been employed in the smp files because of the very inferior sounds for solo string used in SmartMusic since version 9 (the solo string sounds before version 9 were quite good - far less strident).
Also included are “X” versions of the smp files, which do employ solo string sounds (i.e., solo violin, viola & cello).
Solo Clarinet part - 9”X12” - 16 pages - $14.95
with
CD - 20 smp files:
4 versions of each (for Bb & A - regular & “X”):
- 1st Movement (6/8, Allegro, eighth = 156);
- 2nd Movement (3/4, Adagio, eighth = 80);
- 3rd Movement (4/4, Andantino, quarter = 96);
- 4th Movement (2/4, Theme & Variations, Con moto, quarter = 96; 3/8, 6/8);
- Complete (All four movements)
Please note that this is NOT an AUDIO CD
and an active SmartMusic subscription is needed to play smp files
Back to Clarinet Chamber Music Solos with SmartMusic Accompaniment